500 years of book history

You will find the oldest printed books in the Zentralbibliothek Zürich here – around 300,000 volumes from the mid-15th century to 1850, including the second-largest collection of incunabula in Switzerland. In addition, our holdings include old Zurich prints, pamphlets and short writings as well as scientific classics, supplemented by more than 30 private libraries and special works from the 19th to the 21st century.

Our entire holdings are listed online on swisscovery and swisscollections. If you wish to use material in the Special Collections temporary reading room (P20), we kindly ask you to order the desired works online in advance.

Beginning of the preface to Pliny’s ‘Historia naturalis’ of 1481. (Shelf mark: 4.11)

Latest news

Digitalisation with Google Books

Together with the University Libraries of Basel and Bern and the Central and University Library of Lucerne, the ZB is digitising historical prints from 1500 to 1900, with a focus on the period from 1700 to 1900. The digitisation is being carried out by Google and the works are made available free of charge via Google Books. Since October 2025, around 160,000 digitised titles from the ZB are available. These can be accessed directly in swisscovery via the Google Book link embedded in the relevant catalogue record.

Bibliography of Zurich prints 1479–1800

The ZB is engaged in a project compiling a comprehensive bibliography of all Zurich prints from 1479 to 1800. In cooperation with CERL, this valuable reference work will be accessible via an online database in the future.

Holdings

In addition to historical prints up to 1850, our collection also spans selected works from the 19th to the 21st century, including titles of unique provenance, large-format illustrated works, journal volumes and curiosities. We cover a wide range of subjects and languages from Arabic to Sanskrit. Detailed information on the history of the collection can be found in the ‘Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände der Schweiz’ [Handbook of Switzerland’s historical book collections], Volume 3, pp. 365−491 (PDF).

Incunabula

With 1,562 early printed books (incunabula), we have the second-largest collection in Switzerland. It is described in detail in the ‘Inkunabelkatalog der Zentralbibliothek Zürich’ [Incunabula Catalogue of the Zentralbibliothek Zürich]. Contained within it are numerous relics from the early days of book printing, such as:

Zurich prints

One central focus of the collection is Zurich book production, which reached its first peak with Christoph Froschauer’s shop in 1519. After a period of decline, culture and book production experienced a new heyday in the mid-18th century, particularly shaped by the publishing house Orell, Gessner & Co., which underwent a merger in 1771 to form Orell, Gessner, Füssli & Co.

Illustrated works

Our gems include illustrated works from the 16th to the 19th century featuring engravings, etchings and lithographs. Geographical and scientific works from the library of the Naturforschende Gesellschaft Zürich, founded in 1746, as well as works on antiquity and architecture (shelf marks Aeg, Fol, KK and KK bis) in particular were often furnished with elaborate illustrations, some hand-coloured.

Pamphlets and short writings

Of our collections of pamphlets and short writings, the following should be highlighted:

Private libraries

Of more than 30 private libraries of various individuals from the worlds of literature, music, politics, journalism, religion, administration, business and science, some have been left in their original order, some reconstructed and digitised. Among them:


The holdings continue to be expanded, most recently with a collection of Russian and Bohemian works from Felix Philipp Ingold (born 1942).

You will find a list of the private libraries in the holdings of the Rare Books Department here (PDF).

Donation books from the Zurich city library

The three donation books from the Zurich city library record the books donated each year and the names of the donors from the library’s foundation in 1629 to 1881. Transcriptions are available on e-manuscripta.ch; the third and final volume is currently in progress. In addition, selected frequent donors are listed by name in swisscovery and swisscollections. Both are important data for provenance research.

Rare items – works from all epochs

The following are also available in our reading room:

Selected journals

Frequently consulted newspapers and journals include:

Specialist literature

In our reading room, you will find literature on the history of printing and books (book production, book decoration and illustration, history of individual printers, lists of individual places of printing as well as by epoch and language), catalogues of national and foreign libraries as well as some private libraries, auction catalogues and selected reference works. The available works are listed on swisscollections (shelf mark LAD).

Cataloguing

Online research

Our rare books are listed online and must be ordered in advance for use in the reading room:

Metacatalogue for nuanced, targeted searches by previous owners, addressees, printers, printing locations and index search.

  • swisscovery bietet Zugang zu den Beständen von rund 500 wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken in der Schweiz. Enthalten sind physische und elektronische Bücher, Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, aber auch Non-Book-Materialien und Millionen von elektronischen Artikeln.

    swisscovery UB und ZB Zürich erlaubt die Recherche im gesamtschweizerischen Bestand und eine gezielte Recherche in den Beständen der Universitätsbibliothek (UB) und der Zentralbibliothek (ZB) Zürich.

  • Switzerland-wide search interface, for orders.

    As part of a multi-year project, we are continually cleaning up incomplete and/or inconsistent title entries for rare books in swisscovery and swisscollections. The aim is to make material easier to find and order.

    Printed catalogues

    Advice & mediation

    Our services include:

    • Help with catalogue research in the historic collection
    • Provision of rare books for use in the Special Collections temporary reading room (P20). A reference library, ten workstations and Wi-Fi are available for use during your visit. Please note our Terms of Use.
    • Acceptance of orders for reproductions
    • E-books on demand (EOD) for copyright-free books from 1500 to 1900
    • Processing of loan requests
    • Information in response to questions about old books
    • Topic-specific tours by arrangement
    • Lectures on the ZB’s historic holdings by arrangement
    • Cataloguing of printed material with specification (cover, provenance, annotations, etc.)
    • Multi-year digitalisation projects


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    Digitised Material

  • Auf der Plattform e-rara.ch, einem Projekt der Elektronischen Bibliothek Schweiz e-lib.ch, werden digitalisierte alte Drucke aus Schweizer Bibliotheken, unter anderem auch aus der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, öffentlich und kostenlos angeboten. Als erster inhaltlicher Schwerpunkt werden die Schweizer Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts digitalisiert und aufbereitet. Diverse thematische Kollektionen von gedruckten Büchern sowie gedruckte Karten aus dem 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert erweitern das Angebot.

  • Digitised prints from the 15th to the 20th century. Most of the following holdings are available digitally on e-rara:

  • Auf der Zurich Open Platform (ZOP), dem Open-Access-Repositorium der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, werden Publikationen aus und über Zürich (Turicensia) öffentlich und kostenlos angeboten. ZOP macht digitale Turicensia der Gegenwart sowie digitalisierte Turicensia des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts zugänglich. Auf der Plattform sind auch Bestände anderer Kultur- und Wissenschaftseinrichtungen von Stadt und Kanton verfügbar.

  • Selection of publications issued in Zurich: obituaries, dissertations, address books, etc.

  • e-newspaperarchives.ch ist die Nachfolgeplattform von Presse suisse en ligne, die 2011 von der Schweizerischen Nationalbibliothek (NB) und der Médiathèque Valais gegründet wurde. Sie bietet Zugang zu den Archiven von Zeitungen aus der ganzen Schweiz, die von der Schweizerischen Nationalbibliothek und ihren kantonalen Partnern, unter anderem der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, digitalisiert und online gestellt wurden.

    Aus dem Raum Zürich sind die folgenden Zeitungen zur privaten Nutzung frei verfügbar (Stand Februar 2025):

  • Central access to digitised Swiss newspapers and magazines.

  • Google Books ist eine Online-Sammlung, die aus Millionen digitalisierter Bücher besteht. Die integrierte Suchfunktion ermöglicht eine Volltext-Recherche.

  • Digitised works from 1500 to 1900, with an emphasis from 1700.

  • Auf der Plattform e-manuscripta.ch werden digitalisierte handschriftliche Quellen aus Schweizer Bibliotheken und Archiven, unter anderem auch aus der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, öffentlich und kostenlos angeboten. Die Handschriften und Archivalien stammen aus mehreren Jahrhunderten, das Spektrum reicht von Texten, Briefen und Archivgut über Musikhandschriften bis hin zu Karten, Plänen und anderen graphischen Materialien.

  • The donation books published on e-manuscripta.ch list the books donated to the city library from 1629 to 1881.

    Order digital copies

    Can’t find the digital copy you’re looking for on a platform? Need a high-quality print template? Please contact us directly. On request, we can produce digital copies for a fee for research purposes and publications.